之前提到的 register_nav_menus() 函数用于注册一个自定义菜单,而今天提到的 wp_nav_menu() 则是用来获取并显示我们的自定义菜单的。该函数的语法为:
wp_nav_menu( array $args = array() )
$args:数组(选填)。你要获取并显示的一个自定义菜单,包含各类参数。
- menu:整型、字符串或者WP项目。希望调取的菜单,可以是一个 ID 、slug 、菜单名或者对象,优先于 theme_location。
- menu_class:字符串。应用于菜单 ul 标签的 CSS 类元素。默认为“menu”。
- menu_id:字符串。应用于菜单 ul 标签的 ID 属性。默认为菜单的 slug 。
- container:字符串。包裹在 ul 标签外部的 HTML 标签。默认为 div 。
- container_class:字符串。包裹在 ul标签外部 的 HTML 标签的 CSS 类元素。默认为“menu-{menu slug}-container”。
- container_id:字符串。包裹在 ul标签外部 的 HTML 标签的 ID 属性。
- fallback_cb:回调函数或布尔值。无回调函数时可设置为 false 。默认为 wp_page_menu 。
- before:字符串。标签前的文本内容。
- after:字符串。标签后的文本内容。
- link_before:字符串,链接文本前的文本内容。
- link_after:字符串,链接文本后的文本内容。
- echo:布尔值。是否输出菜单并返回。默认为 true 。
- depth:整型。显示几级菜单。 0 代表全部显示。默认是 0 。
- walker:对象。自定义walker类的实例。
- theme_location:字符串。显示指定菜单位置的导航。 即 register_nav_menu() 中注册时使用的 key 值,后台指定该位置使用哪个菜单,WordPress 将会自动调用对应的菜单显示,比 menu 定义更方便,优先级小于 menu。
- items_wrap:字符串。如何包装列表项。 默认值是带有id和class的ul。 使用带编号占位符的 printf() 格式。
- item_spacing:字符串。是否在菜单的HTML中保留空格。 接受’保留’或’丢弃’。 默认’保留’。
该函数定义在 wp-includes/nav-menu-template.php 文件中,具体代码如下:
function wp_nav_menu( $args = array() ) { static $menu_id_slugs = array(); $defaults = array( 'menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '', ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( ! in_array( $args['item_spacing'], array( 'preserve', 'discard' ), true ) ) { // invalid value, fall back to default. $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing']; } /** * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $args = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_args', $args ); $args = (object) $args; /** * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output. * * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true, * returning that value otherwise. * * @since 3.9.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args ); if ( null !== $nav_menu ) { if ( $args->echo ) { echo $nav_menu; return; } return $nav_menu; } // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $args->menu ); // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location if ( ! $menu && $args->theme_location && ( $locations = get_nav_menu_locations() ) && isset( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ) ) { $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ); } // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu if ( ! $menu && ! $args->theme_location ) { $menus = wp_get_nav_menus(); foreach ( $menus as $menu_maybe ) { if ( $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_maybe->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) ) ) { $menu = $menu_maybe; break; } } } if ( empty( $args->menu ) ) { $args->menu = $menu; } // If the menu exists, get its items. if ( $menu && ! is_wp_error( $menu ) && ! isset( $menu_items ) ) { $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) ); } /* * If no menu was found: * - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail. * * If no menu items were found: * - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified. * - Otherwise, bail. */ if ( ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) || ( isset( $menu_items ) && empty( $menu_items ) && ! $args->theme_location ) ) && isset( $args->fallback_cb ) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable( $args->fallback_cb ) ) { return call_user_func( $args->fallback_cb, (array) $args ); } if ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) ) { return false; } $nav_menu = $items = ''; $show_container = false; if ( $args->container ) { /** * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers. * Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'. */ $allowed_tags = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array( 'div', 'nav' ) ); if ( is_string( $args->container ) && in_array( $args->container, $allowed_tags ) ) { $show_container = true; $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $args->container_class ) . '"' : ' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"'; $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $args->container_id ) . '"' : ''; $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>'; } } // Set up the $menu_item variables _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context( $menu_items ); $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array(); foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $menu_item ) { $sorted_menu_items[ $menu_item->menu_order ] = $menu_item; if ( $menu_item->menu_item_parent ) { $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->menu_item_parent ] = true; } } // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable if ( $menu_items_with_children ) { foreach ( $sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item ) { if ( isset( $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->ID ] ) ) { $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children'; } } } unset( $menu_items, $menu_item ); /** * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args ); $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree( $sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args ); unset( $sorted_menu_items ); // Attributes if ( ! empty( $args->menu_id ) ) { $wrap_id = $args->menu_id; } else { $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug; while ( in_array( $wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs ) ) { if ( preg_match( '#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches ) ) { $wrap_id = preg_replace( '#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id ); } else { $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1'; } } } $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id; $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : ''; /** * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args ); /** * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $items = apply_filters( "wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args ); // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point. if ( empty( $items ) ) { return false; } $nav_menu .= sprintf( $args->items_wrap, esc_attr( $wrap_id ), esc_attr( $wrap_class ), $items ); unset( $items ); if ( $show_container ) { $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>'; } /** * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see wp_nav_menu() * * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu. * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments. */ $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args ); if ( $args->echo ) { echo $nav_menu; } else { return $nav_menu; } }
参考文章:https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_nav_menu/
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